Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, sentence 5

Trade is buying and selling between countries; an import is something bought from abroad, and an export is something sold abroad.

Who acts: Trade, import, export · What happens: buy, sell, be · To what, where: something

This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trade, import, export), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 buying	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 buying	aux
3	buying	buy	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 selling	cc
5	selling	sell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 buying	conj
6	between	between	ADP	_	7 countries	case
7	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 selling	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 buying	punct
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 import	det
10	import	import	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 something	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 something	cop
12	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 buying	parataxis
13	bought	buy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 something	acl
14	from	from	ADP	_	15 abroad	case
15	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	13 bought	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 something	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 something	cc
18	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 export	det
19	export	export	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 something	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 something	cop
21	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 something	conj
22	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 something	acl
23	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	22 sold	advmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 buying	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	buy	present · progressive	Trade			vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2	sell	gerund	Trade not said here		between countries	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	a import	something		tree rules
4	buy	participle				vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from abroad=Source
5	is a	present	a export	something		tree rules
6	sell	participle			abroad property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/5/