Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 4
The safe rules are simple: anything that promises huge, guaranteed profit is a scam; spreading money across many companies lowers risk; and online videos show the few winners, not the many losers.
Who acts: safe rules, anything, spreading, online videos · What happens: be, promise, guarantee, spread, lower, show · To what, where: huge guaranteed profit, scam, money, many companies, risk, few winners
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (safe rules, anything, spreading, online videos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rules | det |
| 2 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rules | amod |
| 3 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 simple | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 simple | cop |
| 5 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 anything | punct |
| 7 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 scam | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 promises | nsubj |
| 9 | promises | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 anything | acl:relcl |
| 10 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 profit | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 huge | punct |
| 12 | guaranteed | guarantee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 profit | amod |
| 13 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 promises | obj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 scam | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 scam | det |
| 16 | scam | scam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 simple | parataxis |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 simple | punct |
| 18 | spreading | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 lowers | csubj |
| 19 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spreading | obj |
| 20 | across | across | ADP | _ | 22 companies | case |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 companies | amod |
| 22 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 spreading | obl |
| 23 | lowers | lower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 simple | parataxis |
| 24 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lowers | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 simple | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 show | cc |
| 27 | online | online | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 videos | amod |
| 28 | videos | video | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 show | nsubj |
| 29 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 simple | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 winners | det |
| 31 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 winners | amod |
| 32 | winners | winner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 show | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 losers | punct |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 losers | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 losers | det |
| 36 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 losers | amod |
| 37 | losers | loser | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 winners | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 simple | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the safe rules | simple property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | present | huge guaranteed profit | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent profit=Theme | |||||
| 3 | guarantee | participle | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | anything | a scam | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spread | gerund | money | many companies | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location money=Theme | ||||
| 6 | lower | present | spreading | risk | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent risk=Theme | ||||
| 7 | show | present | online videos | the few winners and the many losers | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent winner=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/4/