Swaps and barter in the playground, sentence 4
Barter means swapping goods or help without using money.
Who acts: Barter · What happens: mean, swap, use · To what, where: goods, money
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swaps and barter in the playground» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Barter | Barter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | swapping | swap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 swapping | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 help | cc |
| 6 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 goods | conj |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 8 using | mark |
| 8 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 swapping | advcl |
| 9 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 using | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Barter | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | swap not said to happen | gerund | Barter not said here | goods or help | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | ||||
| 3 | use | gerund | Barter not said here | money | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:004-swaps-and-barter-in-the-playground.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/4-swaps-and-barter-in-the-playground/4/