Swaps and barter in the playground, sentence 6
A fair swap is one both people agree to freely; forcing someone with a threat is bullying, not trading.
Who acts: fair swap, people, forcing · What happens: be, agree, force · To what, where: one, someone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swaps and barter in the playground» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair swap, people, forcing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 swap | det |
| 2 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 swap | amod |
| 3 | swap | swap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | cop |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 6 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 agree | nsubj |
| 8 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 freely | mark |
| 10 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 8 agree | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
| 12 | forcing | force | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 bullying | csubj |
| 13 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 forcing | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 threat | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 threat | det |
| 16 | threat | threat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 someone | nmod |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 bullying | cop |
| 18 | bullying | bully | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 one | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trading | punct |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 trading | advmod |
| 21 | trading | trading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bullying | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fair swap | one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | present | both people | freely property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | force | gerund | someone | with a threat | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | forcing | bully property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:004-swaps-and-barter-in-the-playground.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/4-swaps-and-barter-in-the-playground/6/