Gambling and honesty with change, sentence 2

Honesty is the other side of money: when the shop gives Mia £5 change instead of 50p, she hands back the extra £4.50, because the shop lady might have to pay it out of her own wages; Gran does the same when a stall undercharges her by £2.

Who acts: Honesty, shop, Mia, shop lady, Gran, stall · What happens: be, give, hand back, have, pay, do · To what, where: other side, £ change, change, own wages, same, Gran

This is a sentence of the lesson «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Honesty, shop, Mia, shop lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Honesty	honesty	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 side	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 side	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 side	det
4	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 side	amod
5	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 money	case
7	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 side	nmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 gives	punct
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	12 gives	advmod
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 shop	det
11	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 gives	nsubj
12	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 side	parataxis
13	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 £	nsubj
14	£	£	SYM	_	16 change	compound
15	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 £	nummod
16	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 gives	obj
17	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	19 50	case
18	of	of	ADP	_	17 instead	fixed
19	50	50	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 gives	obl
20	p	p	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 50	nmod:unmarked
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 hands	punct
22	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 hands	nsubj
23	hands	hand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 gives	parataxis
24	back	back	ADV	_	23 hands	advmod
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 £	det
26	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 £	amod
27	£	£	SYM	_	23 hands	obj
28	4.50	4.50	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac	27 £	nummod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 have	punct
30	because	because	SCONJ	_	35 have	mark
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 lady	det
32	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 lady	compound
33	lady	lady	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 have	nsubj
34	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 have	aux
35	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 hands	advcl
36	to	to	PART	_	37 pay	mark
37	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 have	xcomp
38	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 pay	obj
39	out	out	ADP	_	43 wages	case
40	of	of	ADP	_	39 out	fixed
41	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 wages	nmod:poss
42	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 wages	amod
43	wages	wage	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 pay	obl
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	46 does	punct
45	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 does	nsubj
46	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 gives	parataxis
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 same	det
48	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 does	obj
49	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	52 undercharges	advmod
50	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	51 stall	det
51	stall	stall	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 undercharges	nsubj
52	undercharges	undercharge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 does	advcl
53	her	her	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 undercharges	obj
54	by	by	ADP	_	55 £	case
55	£	£	SYM	_	52 undercharges	obl
56	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	55 £	nummod
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 side	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Honesty	the other side			of money	tree rules
2	give	present	the shop	£ change			instead 50 p	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Theme
3	hand back	present	Mia					vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Theme
4	have	might	the shop lady					tree rules
5	pay	to-infinitive	the shop lady not said here	change		lady's own wages		vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
6	do	present	Gran	the same				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality
7	undercharge	present	a stall		Gran			vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent her=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:040-gambling-and-honesty-with-change.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/40-gambling-and-honesty-with-change/2/