Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones, sentence 13

Cash use is falling fast, but many people, including some older people and people without bank cards, still need it; people disagree about how fast cash should go.

Who acts: Cash use, many people, people, fast cash · What happens: fall, need, disagree, go · To what, where: use

This is a sentence of the lesson «Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cash use, many people, people, fast cash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cash	cash	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 use	compound
2	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 falling	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 falling	aux
4	falling	fall	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	fast	fast	ADV	_	4 falling	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 need	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	22 need	cc
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 people	amod
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 need	nsubj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 people	punct
11	including	including	ADP	_	14 people	case
12	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	14 people	det
13	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 people	amod
14	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 people	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 people	cc
16	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 people	conj
17	without	without	ADP	_	19 cards	case
18	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cards	compound
19	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 people	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 need	punct
21	still	still	ADV	_	22 need	advmod
22	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 falling	conj
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 need	obj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 disagree	punct
25	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 disagree	nsubj
26	disagree	disagree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 falling	parataxis
27	about	about	ADP	_	30 cash	case
28	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	29 fast	advmod
29	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 cash	amod
30	cash	cash	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 go	nsubj
31	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 go	aux
32	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 falling	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 falling	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present · progressive	Cash use			fast property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	need	present	many people including some older people and people without bank cards	use	still		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
3	disagree	present	people				vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	go	should	fast cash				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:005-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones/13/