Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones, sentence 6
The first coins were made about 2,600 years ago in Lydia, a land in what is now Turkey.
What happens: make, be · To what, where: first coins, Lydia, Turkey
This is a sentence of the lesson «Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 coins | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 coins | amod |
| 3 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 2,600 | advmod |
| 7 | 2,600 | 2,600 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 years | nummod |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 made | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Lydia | case |
| 11 | Lydia | Lydia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 land | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Lydia | appos |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 what | case |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 land | nmod |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 Turkey | cop |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 Turkey | advmod |
| 19 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 what | acl:relcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | the first coins | Lydia | ago property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 2 | is a | present | Turkey | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:005-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/5-money-s-history-shells-coins-paper-cards-phones/6/