Wants and needs, sentence 13
A trade-off is giving up one thing to get another.
Who acts: trade off · What happens: give up, get · To what, where: one thing, another
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wants and needs» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trade off), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 off | det |
| 2 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 off | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 trade | punct |
| 4 | off | off | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 giving | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 giving | aux |
| 6 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 giving | compound:prt |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 thing | nummod |
| 9 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 giving | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 get | mark |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 giving | advcl |
| 12 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 get | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 giving | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | present · progressive | a trade off | one thing | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Source | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | a trade off not said here | another | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer another=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:007-wants-and-needs.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/7-wants-and-needs/13/