The piggy bank and a jar for each goal, sentence 3
"Pay yourself first" means you put your savings aside before you spend anything, so you cannot spend them by mistake, and a safe place keeps them from little brothers.
Who acts: you, safe place, your · What happens: pay, mean, put, spend, not spend, keep · To what, where: yourself, savings, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The piggy bank and a jar for each goal» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, safe place, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pay | punct |
| 2 | Pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | nsubj |
| 3 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 Pay | obj |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 Pay | advmod |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pay | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 put | nsubj |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | ccomp |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 savings | nmod:poss |
| 10 | savings | savings | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 8 put | obj |
| 11 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 8 put | advmod |
| 12 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 spend | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 spend | nsubj |
| 14 | spend | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 put | advcl |
| 15 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 spend | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spend | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 spend | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 spend | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 spend | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 spend | advmod |
| 21 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 put | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spend | obj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 mistake | case |
| 24 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spend | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 keeps | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 keeps | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 place | det |
| 28 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 place | amod |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 keeps | nsubj |
| 30 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 put | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 keeps | obj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 brothers | case |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 brothers | amod |
| 34 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 keeps | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay in a quote | infinitive | yourself | first property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Asset | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | put | present | you | your savings | aside property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent savings=Goal | |||
| 4 | spend | present | you | anything | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Asset | ||||
| 5 | not spend | can | you | savings | by mistake | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset | |||
| 6 | keep | present | a safe place | savings | from little brothers | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer they=Beneficiary from brother=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | save | your | nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:009-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/9-the-piggy-bank-and-a-jar-for-each-goal/3/