What really happens to things you swallow, sentence 13

Spinach is healthy, but it gives no sudden muscles; muscles grow over months with exercise, food and rest, and Popeye is a cartoon that exaggerates on purpose.

Who acts: Spinach, muscles, Popeye, cartoon · What happens: be, give, grow, exaggerate · To what, where: sudden muscles, cartoon, purpose

This is a sentence of the lesson «What really happens to things you swallow» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spinach, muscles, Popeye, cartoon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 healthy	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 healthy	cop
3	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 gives	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 gives	cc
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 gives	nsubj
7	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 healthy	conj
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 muscles	det
9	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 muscles	amod
10	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 gives	obj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 grow	punct
12	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 grow	nsubj
13	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gives	parataxis
14	over	over	ADP	_	15 months	case
15	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 grow	obl
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 exercise	case
17	exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 grow	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 food	punct
19	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 exercise	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 rest	cc
21	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 exercise	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 cartoon	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 cartoon	cc
24	Popeye	Popeye	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 cartoon	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 cartoon	cop
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 cartoon	det
27	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gives	parataxis
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 exaggerates	nsubj
29	exaggerates	exaggerate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 cartoon	acl:relcl
30	on	on	ADP	_	31 purpose	case
31	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 exaggerates	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 healthy	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Spinach				healthy property	tree rules
2	give	present	Spinach	no sudden muscles				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Theme
3	grow	present	muscles			month	with exercise and food and rest	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is a	present	Popeye	a cartoon				tree rules
5	exaggerate	present	a cartoon		purpose			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:001-what-really-happens-to-things-you-swallow.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/1-what-really-happens-to-things-you-swallow/13/