What really happens to things you swallow, sentence 17
If someone has a seizure (a fit, when the body shakes and they can't control it), you must never put anything in their mouth; keep them away from hard things, time it and call an adult or 999 or 911 for help.
Who acts: someone, body, Mints, you · What happens: have, shake, not control, not put, keep, time · To what, where: seizure, body, anything, mouth, Mints, adult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «What really happens to things you swallow» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, body, Mints, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 has | mark |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 put | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 seizure | det |
| 5 | seizure | seizure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 fit | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fit | det |
| 8 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seizure | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fit | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 shakes | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 body | det |
| 12 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shakes | nsubj |
| 13 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fit | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 control | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 control | nsubj |
| 16 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 control | aux |
| 17 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 control | advmod |
| 18 | control | control | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 shakes | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 control | obj |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 fit | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 put | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 put | aux |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 put | advmod |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 26 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 put | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 mouth | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 keep | punct |
| 31 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 put | parataxis |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 keep | obj |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 keep | advmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 things | case |
| 35 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 things | amod |
| 36 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 away | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 time | punct |
| 38 | time | time | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 keep | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 time | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 call | cc |
| 41 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 keep | conj |
| 42 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 adult | det |
| 43 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 call | obj |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 999 | cc |
| 45 | 999 | 999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 adult | conj |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 911 | cc |
| 47 | 911 | 911 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 999 | conj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 help | case |
| 49 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 call | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | someone | a seizure | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seizure=Patient | ||||
| 2 | shake | present | the body | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not control | can | Mints = mint | body | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not put | must | you | anything | Mints's mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent anything=Theme in mouth=Destination | |||
| 5 | keep | infinitive | Mints = mint | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | time | infinitive | body | vn register-54.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 7 | call | infinitive | a adult | for help | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent adult=Theme for help=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:001-what-really-happens-to-things-you-swallow.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/1-what-really-happens-to-things-you-swallow/17/