What really happens to things you swallow, sentence 3

The truth is a long tube: what you swallow goes down to a stomach full of strong acid, on through the gut, and whatever your body cannot use comes out the other end, usually within a day or two.

Who acts: truth, you, body · What happens: be, swallow, go down, not use, come out · To what, where: long tube, gut, whatever, other end

This is a sentence of the lesson «What really happens to things you swallow» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (truth, you, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 truth	det
2	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tube	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 tube	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 tube	det
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 tube	amod
6	tube	tube	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 goes	punct
8	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	10 swallow	obj
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 swallow	nsubj
10	swallow	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 goes	csubj
11	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 tube	parataxis
12	down	down	ADV	_	11 goes	advmod
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 stomach	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 stomach	det
15	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 goes	obl
16	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 stomach	amod
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 acid	case
18	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 acid	amod
19	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 full	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 gut	punct
21	on	on	ADP	_	24 gut	case
22	through	through	ADP	_	24 gut	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 gut	det
24	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 goes	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 comes	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 comes	cc
27	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 use	obj
28	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 body	nmod:poss
29	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 use	nsubj
30	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 use	aux
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 use	advmod
32	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 comes	csubj
33	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 goes	conj
34	out	out	ADP	_	33 comes	compound:prt
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 end	det
36	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 end	amod
37	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 comes	obl:unmarked
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 day	punct
39	usually	usually	ADV	_	42 day	advmod
40	within	within	ADP	_	42 day	case
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	42 day	det
42	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 comes	obl
43	or	or	CCONJ	_	44 two	cc
44	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	42 day	conj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 tube	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the truth	a long tube				tree rules
2	swallow	present	you					vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient
3	go down	present			the gut		to a stomach; down property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on gut=Location
4	not use	can	your body	whatever				vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Patient
5	come out	present		the other end		day		vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:001-what-really-happens-to-things-you-swallow.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/1-what-really-happens-to-things-you-swallow/3/