Birds and baby animals, sentence 11
Some penguin pairs meet again year after year, but many penguins change partners between seasons; it depends on the species.
Who acts: penguin pairs, many penguins, it · What happens: meet, change, depend · To what, where: partners
This is a sentence of the lesson «Birds and baby animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (penguin pairs, many penguins, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 pairs | det |
| 2 | penguin | penguin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pairs | compound |
| 3 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 meet | nsubj |
| 4 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 meet | advmod |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meet | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 year | case |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 year | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 change | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 change | cc |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 penguins | amod |
| 12 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 change | nsubj |
| 13 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 meet | conj |
| 14 | partners | partner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 change | obj |
| 15 | between | between | ADP | _ | 16 seasons | case |
| 16 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 change | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 depends | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 depends | nsubj |
| 19 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 meet | parataxis |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 species | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 species | det |
| 22 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 depends | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 meet | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | present | some penguin pairs | again; year | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | change | present | many penguins | partners | season | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent partner=Patient | |||
| 3 | depend | present | it | on the species | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on species=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:010-birds-and-baby-animals.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/10-birds-and-baby-animals/11/