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Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home, sentence 12

Older dogs can learn new tricks with patience and treats; the saying «you can't teach an old dog new tricks» is mostly used about people who don't want to change.

Who acts: Older dogs, you, people · What happens: learn, not teach, use, not want, change · To what, where: new tricks, old dog, saying

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Older dogs, you, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjauxamodobjcaseoblccconjpunctdetnsubj:passpunctnsubjauxadvmodapposdetamodobjamodobjpunctaux:passadvmodparataxiscaseoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootOlderADJdogsNOUNcanAUXlearnVERBnewADJtricksNOUNwithADPpatienceNOUNandCCONJtreatsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETsayingNOUN«PUNCTyouPRONcaAUXn'tPARTteachVERBanDEToldADJdogNOUNnewADJtricksNOUN»PUNCTisAUXmostlyADVusedVERBaboutADPpeopleNOUNwhoPRONdoAUXn'tPARTwantVERBtoPARTchangeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OlderoldADJDegree=Cmp2 dogsamod
2dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur4 learnnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 learnaux
4learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 tricksamod
6trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur4 learnobj
7withwithADP_8 patiencecase
8patiencepatienceNOUNNumber=Sing4 learnobl
9andandCCONJ_10 treatscc
10treatstreatNOUNNumber=Plur8 patienceconj
11;;PUNCT_13 sayingpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sayingdet
13sayingsayNOUNNumber=Sing27 usednsubj:pass
14««PUNCT_18 teachpunct
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 teachnsubj
16cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin18 teachaux
17n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 teachadvmod
18teachteachVERBVerbForm=Inf13 sayingappos
19anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 dogdet
20oldoldADJDegree=Pos21 dogamod
21dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing18 teachobj
22newnewADJDegree=Pos23 tricksamod
23trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur18 teachobj
24»»PUNCT_18 teachpunct
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 usedaux:pass
26mostlymostlyADV_27 usedadvmod
27useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 learnparataxis
28aboutaboutADP_29 peoplecase
29peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur27 usedobl
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 wantnsubj
31dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 wantaux
32n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 wantadvmod
33wantwantVERBVerbForm=Inf29 peopleacl:relcl
34totoPART_35 changemark
35changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf33 wantxcomp
36..PUNCT_4 learnpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learncanOlder dogsnew trickswith patience and treatsvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Topic
2not teach speech: other in a quotecanyounew tricksa old dogvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent dog=Recipient trick=Topic
3usepresent · passivethe sayingabout people; mostly propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4not wantpresent · do-supportpeoplevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5change not said to happento-infinitivepeople not said herevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:012-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/12-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home/12/