Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home, sentence 12
Older dogs can learn new tricks with patience and treats; the saying «you can't teach an old dog new tricks» is mostly used about people who don't want to change.
Who acts: Older dogs, you, people · What happens: learn, not teach, use, not want, change · To what, where: new tricks, old dog, saying
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Older dogs, you, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 dogs | amod |
| 2 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 learn | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 learn | aux |
| 4 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tricks | amod |
| 6 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 learn | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 patience | case |
| 8 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 learn | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 treats | cc |
| 10 | treats | treat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 patience | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 saying | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 saying | det |
| 13 | saying | say | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 used | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 teach | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 teach | nsubj |
| 16 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 teach | aux |
| 17 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 teach | advmod |
| 18 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 saying | appos |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 dog | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 dog | amod |
| 21 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 teach | obj |
| 22 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tricks | amod |
| 23 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 teach | obj |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 teach | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 used | aux:pass |
| 26 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 27 used | advmod |
| 27 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 learn | parataxis |
| 28 | about | about | ADP | _ | 29 people | case |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 used | obl |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 want | nsubj |
| 31 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 want | aux |
| 32 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 want | advmod |
| 33 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 people | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 change | mark |
| 35 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 want | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 learn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | can | Older dogs | new tricks | with patience and treats | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Topic | |||
| 2 | not teach speech: other in a quote | can | you | new tricks | a old dog | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent dog=Recipient trick=Topic | |||
| 3 | use | present · passive | the saying | about people; mostly property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not want | present · do-support | people | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | change not said to happen | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:012-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/12-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home/12/