Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home, sentence 9
Cats do not suck the breath out of babies; that is an old superstition (a belief with no real reason behind it), but pets and babies should always be supervised for the safety of both.
Who acts: Cats, that · What happens: not suck, be, supervise · To what, where: breath, babies, old superstition, pets
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats, dogs and animal 'facts' at home» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cats, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 suck | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suck | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 suck | advmod |
| 4 | suck | suck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 breath | det |
| 6 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suck | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 babies | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 out | fixed |
| 9 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 breath | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 superstition | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 superstition | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 superstition | cop |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 superstition | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 superstition | amod |
| 15 | superstition | superstition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suck | parataxis |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 belief | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 belief | det |
| 18 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 superstition | appos |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 reason | case |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 reason | det |
| 21 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 reason | amod |
| 22 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 belief | nmod |
| 23 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 reason | nmod |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 belief | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 supervised | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 supervised | cc |
| 28 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 supervised | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 babies | cc |
| 30 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pets | conj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 supervised | aux |
| 32 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 34 supervised | advmod |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 supervised | aux:pass |
| 34 | supervised | supervise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 suck | conj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 safety | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 safety | det |
| 37 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 supervised | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 both | case |
| 39 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 safety | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suck | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not suck | present · do-support | Cats | the breath | babies | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent breath=Theme out baby=Source | |||
| 2 | is a | present | that | a old superstition | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | supervise | should · passive | pets and babies | for the safety of both; always property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:012-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/12-cats-dogs-and-animal-facts-at-home/9/