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Earth from space, sentence 7

Gravity at the International Space Station is about 90% as strong as on the ground; astronauts float because they are falling around the Earth together with their station; anything falling freely acts weightless, so water even stops pouring from holes in a dropped cup.

Who acts: Gravity, astronauts, anything, water · What happens: be, float, fall, act, stop, pour · To what, where: Earth, holes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Earth from space» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gravity, astronauts, anything, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcasedetcompoundcompoundnmodcopadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodcasecasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxismarknsubjauxadvclcasedetobladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjacladvmodconjxcomppunctadvmodnsubjadvmodconjxcompcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootGravityNOUNatADPtheDETInternationalPROPNSpacePROPNStationPROPNisAUXaboutADV90NUM%SYMasADVstrongADJasADPonADPtheDETgroundNOUN;PUNCTastronautsNOUNfloatVERBbecauseSCONJtheyPRONareAUXfallingVERBaroundADPtheDETEarthPROPNtogetherADVwithADPtheirPRONstationNOUN;PUNCTanythingPRONfallingVERBfreelyADVactsVERBweightlessADJ,PUNCTsoADVwaterNOUNevenADVstopsVERBpouringVERBfromADPholesNOUNinADPaDETdroppedVERBcupNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GravitygravityNOUNNumber=Sing12 strongnsubj
2atatADP_6 Stationcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Stationdet
4InternationalInternationalPROPNNumber=Sing6 Stationcompound
5SpaceSpacePROPNNumber=Sing6 Stationcompound
6StationStationPROPNNumber=Sing1 Gravitynmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 strongcop
8aboutaboutADV_9 90advmod
99090NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 %nummod
10%%SYMNumber=Sing12 strongobl:unmarked
11asasADV_12 strongadvmod
12strongstrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
13asasADP_16 groundcase
14ononADP_16 groundcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 grounddet
16groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing12 strongobl
17;;PUNCT_19 floatpunct
18astronautsastronautNOUNNumber=Plur19 floatnsubj
19floatfloatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 strongparataxis
20becausebecauseSCONJ_23 fallingmark
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 fallingnsubj
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 fallingaux
23fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 floatadvcl
24aroundaroundADP_26 Earthcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Earthdet
26EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing23 fallingobl
27togethertogetherADV_23 fallingadvmod
28withwithADP_30 stationcase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 stationnmod:poss
30stationstationNOUNNumber=Sing23 fallingobl
31;;PUNCT_35 actspunct
32anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind35 actsnsubj
33fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 anythingacl
34freelyfreelyADV_33 fallingadvmod
35actsactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 strongconj
36weightlessweightlessADJDegree=Pos35 actsxcomp
37,,PUNCT_41 stopspunct
38sosoADV_41 stopsadvmod
39waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing41 stopsnsubj
40evenevenADV_41 stopsadvmod
41stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 strongconj
42pouringpourVERBVerbForm=Ger41 stopsxcomp
43fromfromADP_44 holescase
44holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur42 pouringobl
45ininADP_48 cupcase
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 cupdet
47droppeddropVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 cupamod
48cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing44 holesnmod
49..PUNCT_12 strongpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGravity at the International Space Stationas the ground; strong propertytree rules
2floatpresentastronautsvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3fallpresent · progressiveastronauts = astronautthe Earthwith astronauts's station; together propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme around earth=Location
4fallgerundfreely propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5actpresentanythingweightless propertyvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6stoppresentwatervn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
7pourgerundwater not said hereholes in a dropped cupvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from hole=Source
8dropparticiplevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:013-earth-from-space.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/13-earth-from-space/7/