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The Moon, the planets and the stars, sentence 10

Venus is the hottest planet, around 465 °C, because its thick air traps heat; Mercury has almost no air, so its night side gets very cold.

Who acts: Venus, thick air, Mercury, night side · What happens: be, trap, have, get · To what, where: hottest planet, heat, air

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon, the planets and the stars» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venus, thick air, Mercury, night side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodapposcasenmodpunctmarknmod:possamodnsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjconjadvmoddetobjpunctadvmodnmod:posscompoundnsubjconjadvmodxcomppunctrootVenusPROPNisAUXtheDEThottestADJplanetNOUN,PUNCTaroundADV465NUM°ADPCPROPN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitsPRONthickADJairNOUNtrapsVERBheatNOUN;PUNCTMercuryPROPNhasVERBalmostADVnoDETairNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitsPRONnightNOUNsideNOUNgetsVERBveryADVcoldADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VenusVenusPROPNNumber=Sing5 planetnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 planetcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 planetdet
4hottesthotADJDegree=Sup5 planetamod
5planetplanetNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 465punct
7aroundaroundADV_8 465advmod
8465465NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 planetappos
9°°ADP_10 Ccase
10CCPROPNNumber=Sing8 465nmod
11,,PUNCT_17 heatpunct
12becausebecauseSCONJ_16 trapsmark
13itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 airnmod:poss
14thickthickADJDegree=Pos15 airamod
15airairNOUNNumber=Sing16 trapsnsubj
16trapstrapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 planetadvcl
17heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing16 trapsobj
18;;PUNCT_20 haspunct
19MercuryMercuryPROPNNumber=Sing20 hasnsubj
20hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 planetconj
21almostalmostADV_23 airadvmod
22nonoDETPronType=Neg23 airdet
23airairNOUNNumber=Sing20 hasobj
24,,PUNCT_29 getspunct
25sosoADV_29 getsadvmod
26itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 sidenmod:poss
27nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing28 sidecompound
28sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing29 getsnsubj
29getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 hasconj
30veryveryADV_31 coldadvmod
31coldcoldADJDegree=Pos29 getsxcomp
32..PUNCT_5 planetpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentVenusthe hottest planettree rules
2trappresentplanet's thick airheatvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient
3havepresentMercuryno airvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient
4getpresentair's night sidecold propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:014-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-stars.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/14-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-stars/10/