The Moon, the planets and the stars, sentence 17
A black hole's pull, from far away, is the same as any object of the same mass, so only things that come very close fall in; if the Sun became a black hole of the same mass, the Earth's orbit would not change.
Who acts: pull, things, Sun, orbit, black hole · What happens: be, come, fall in, become, not change, pull · To what, where: black hole
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon, the planets and the stars» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pull, things, Sun, orbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hole | det |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hole | amod |
| 3 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pull | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 hole | case |
| 5 | pull | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 same | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 away | punct |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 away | case |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 away | advmod |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 pull | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pull | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 same | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 same | det |
| 13 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 object | case |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 object | det |
| 16 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 same | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mass | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mass | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 mass | amod |
| 20 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 object | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 change | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 fall | advmod |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 things | advmod |
| 24 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fall | nsubj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 come | nsubj |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 things | acl:relcl |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 close | advmod |
| 28 | close | close | ADV | _ | 26 come | advmod |
| 29 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 same | parataxis |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 fall | compound:prt |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 became | punct |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 became | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Sun | det |
| 34 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 became | nsubj |
| 35 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 change | advcl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 hole | det |
| 37 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hole | amod |
| 38 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 became | xcomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 mass | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 mass | det |
| 41 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 mass | amod |
| 42 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hole | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 orbit | punct |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Earth | det |
| 45 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 orbit | nmod:poss |
| 46 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 45 Earth | case |
| 47 | orbit | orbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 change | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 change | aux |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 change | advmod |
| 50 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 same | parataxis |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 same | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a black hole's pull | as any object of the same mass; same property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | present | things | close property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall in | present | things | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | become a condition, not said to happen | past | the Sun | a black hole of the same mass | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not change | would | the Earth's orbit | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | pull | a black hole | nom pull «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:014-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-stars.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/14-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-stars/17/