Weather, lightning and storms, sentence 3
Lightning myths are the ones that matter most, because a wrong idea can put you in danger: a tree feels like shelter from rain, but trees attract lightning; lying flat feels safe, but it isn't.
Who acts: Lightning myths, ones, wrong idea, tree, trees · What happens: be, matter, put, feel, attract, lie · To what, where: ones, you, danger, lightning
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather, lightning and storms» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lightning myths, ones, wrong idea, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 myths | compound |
| 2 | myths | myth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ones | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ones | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ones | det |
| 5 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 matter | nsubj |
| 7 | matter | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ones | acl:relcl |
| 8 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 matter | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 put | mark |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 idea | det |
| 12 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 idea | amod |
| 13 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 put | aux |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 matter | advcl |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 put | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 danger | case |
| 18 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 feels | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 tree | det |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feels | nsubj |
| 22 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ones | parataxis |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 shelter | case |
| 24 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feels | obl |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 rain | case |
| 26 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shelter | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 attract | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 attract | cc |
| 29 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 attract | nsubj |
| 30 | attract | attract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 feels | conj |
| 31 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 attract | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 lying | punct |
| 33 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 feels | nsubj |
| 34 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 33 lying | advmod |
| 35 | feels | feel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 feels | conj |
| 36 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 feels | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 is | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 is | cc |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 is | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 feels | conj |
| 41 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 is | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ones | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Lightning myths | the ones | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | matter | present | the ones | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | put | can | a wrong idea | you | danger | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme in danger=Destination | |||
| 4 | feel | present | a tree | like shelter from rain | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like shelter=Theme | ||||
| 5 | attract | present | trees | lightning | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightning=Patient | ||||
| 6 | lie | gerund | flat property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | feel | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:015-weather-lightning-and-storms.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/15-weather-lightning-and-storms/3/