Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages, sentence 9

No Viking-age helmet with horns has ever been found; the well-preserved Gjermundbu helmet is a rounded cap, and horned helmets came from costumes for an opera in 1876.

Who acts: preserved Gjermundbu helmet, horned helmets · What happens: find, preserve, be, come · To what, where: age helmet, rounded cap, costumes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Vikings, knights and the Middle Ages» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (preserved Gjermundbu helmet, horned helmets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 helmet	det
2	Viking	viking	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 age	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Viking	punct
4	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 helmet	compound
5	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 found	nsubj:pass
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 horns	case
7	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 helmet	nmod
8	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 found	aux
9	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	11 found	advmod
10	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 found	aux:pass
11	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 found	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 helmet	det
14	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	16 preserved	advmod
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 well	punct
16	preserved	preserve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 helmet	amod
17	Gjermundbu	Gjermundbu	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 helmet	compound
18	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 cap	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 cap	cop
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 cap	det
21	rounded	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 cap	amod
22	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 found	parataxis
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 came	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 came	cc
25	horned	horn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 helmets	amod
26	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 came	nsubj
27	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 cap	conj
28	from	from	ADP	_	29 costumes	case
29	costumes	costume	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 came	obl
30	for	for	ADP	_	32 opera	case
31	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 opera	det
32	opera	opera	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 costumes	nmod
33	in	in	ADP	_	34 1876	case
34	1876	1876	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 came	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 found	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present · perfect · passive		no age helmet with horns		ever		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2	preserve	participle					well property	vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	the preserved Gjermundbu helmet	a rounded cap				tree rules
4	come	past	horned helmets		costumes for a opera		in 1876	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from costume=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:018-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/18-vikings-knights-and-the-middle-ages/9/