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Kings, queens and emperors, sentence 3

Napoleon was about average height, the "cake" line has no evidence she said it, and Cleopatra's family was Greek; the true stories are often stranger and more interesting than the myths.

Who acts: Napoleon, cake line, family, true stories · What happens: be, have, say · To what, where: average height, evidence · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Kings, queens and emperors» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Napoleon, cake line, family, true stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodamodpunctdetpunctcompoundpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjnsubjaclobjpunctccnmod:posscasensubjcopconjpunctdetamodnsubjcopadvmodparataxisccadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctrootNapoleonPROPNwasAUXaboutADVaverageADJheightNOUN,PUNCTtheDET"PUNCTcakeNOUN"PUNCTlineNOUNhasVERBnoDETevidenceNOUNshePRONsaidVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJCleopatraPROPN'sPARTfamilyNOUNwasAUXGreekADJ;PUNCTtheDETtrueADJstoriesNOUNareAUXoftenADVstrangerADJandCCONJmoreADVinterestingADJthanADPtheDETmythsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NapoleonNapoleonPROPNNumber=Sing5 heightnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 heightcop
3aboutaboutADV_4 averageadvmod
4averageaverageADJDegree=Pos5 heightamod
5heightheightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_5 heightpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 linedet
8""PUNCT_9 cakepunct
9cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing11 linecompound
10""PUNCT_9 cakepunct
11linelineNOUNNumber=Sing12 hasnsubj
12hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 heightparataxis
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 evidencedet
14evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing12 hasobj
15sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 saidnsubj
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 evidenceacl
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 saidobj
18,,PUNCT_24 Greekpunct
19andandCCONJ_24 Greekcc
20CleopatraCleopatraPROPNNumber=Sing22 familynmod:poss
21's'sPART_20 Cleopatracase
22familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing24 Greeknsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 Greekcop
24GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos12 hasconj
25;;PUNCT_5 heightpunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 storiesdet
27truetrueADJDegree=Pos28 storiesamod
28storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur31 strangernsubj
29arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 strangercop
30oftenoftenADV_31 strangeradvmod
31strangerstrangeADJDegree=Cmp5 heightparataxis
32andandCCONJ_34 interestingcc
33moremoreADVDegree=Cmp34 interestingadvmod
34interestinginterestingADJDegree=Pos31 strangerconj
35thanthanADP_37 mythscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 mythsdet
37mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur34 interestingobl
38..PUNCT_5 heightpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastNapoleonaverage heighttree rules
2havepresentthe cake lineno evidencevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Patient
3say speech: assertpastNapoleonevidencevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
4ispastCleopatra's familygreek propertytree rules
5ispresentthe true storiesoften, strange propertytree rules
6bethe true stories not said herethan the mythstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:019-kings-queens-and-emperors.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/19-kings-queens-and-emperors/3/