Kings, queens and emperors, sentence 9

Cleopatra VII was a queen of Egypt from the Ptolemy family, whose family came from Macedonia in Greece; she was the first of her family known to learn the Egyptian language.

Who acts: Cleopatra, family · What happens: be, come, know, learn · To what, where: queen, Ptolemy family, Macedonia, first, family, Egyptian language

This is a sentence of the lesson «Kings, queens and emperors» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cleopatra, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cleopatra	Cleopatra	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 queen	nsubj
2	VII	VII	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Cleopatra	flat
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 queen	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 queen	det
5	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Egypt	case
7	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 queen	nmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	11 family	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 family	det
10	Ptolemy	Ptolemy	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 family	compound
11	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 queen	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 came	punct
13	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	14 family	nmod:poss
14	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 came	nsubj
15	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 family	acl:relcl
16	from	from	ADP	_	17 Macedonia	case
17	Macedonia	Macedonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 came	obl
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 Greece	case
19	Greece	Greece	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 came	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 first	punct
21	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 first	nsubj
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 first	cop
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 first	det
24	first	first	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 queen	parataxis
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 family	case
26	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 family	nmod:poss
27	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 first	nmod
28	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 family	acl
29	to	to	PART	_	30 learn	mark
30	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 known	xcomp
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 language	det
32	Egyptian	Egyptian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 language	amod
33	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 learn	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 queen	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Cleopatra	a queen	the Ptolemy family	of Egypt	tree rules
2	come	past	family		Macedonia	in Greece	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from macedonia=Initial_Location
3	is a	past	family	the first		of family's family	tree rules
4	know	participle		family's family not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	learn	to-infinitive		the Egyptian language			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:019-kings-queens-and-emperors.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/19-kings-queens-and-emperors/9/