Explorers, scientists and inventors, sentence 15

The telescope was invented in the Netherlands in 1608; Galileo built better ones and in 1609 and 1610 turned them to the sky, discovering Jupiter's moons.

Who acts: Galileo · What happens: invent, build, turn, discover · To what, where: telescope, Netherlands, better ones, States, sky, moons

This is a sentence of the lesson «Explorers, scientists and inventors» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Galileo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 telescope	det
2	telescope	telescope	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 invented	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 invented	aux:pass
4	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 Netherlands	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Netherlands	det
7	Netherlands	Netherlands	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 invented	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 1608	case
9	1608	1608	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 invented	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 ones	punct
11	Galileo	Galileo	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 built	nsubj
12	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 invented	parataxis
13	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 ones	amod
14	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 built	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 turned	cc
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 1609	case
17	1609	1609	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 turned	obl
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 1610	cc
19	1610	1610	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 1609	conj
20	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 built	conj
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 turned	obj
22	to	to	ADP	_	24 sky	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 sky	det
24	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 turned	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 discovering	punct
26	discovering	discover	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	20 turned	advcl
27	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 moons	nmod:poss
28	's	's	PART	_	27 Jupiter	case
29	moons	moon	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 discovering	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 invented	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	invent	past · passive		the telescope		the Netherlands	in 1608	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
2	build	past	Galileo	better ones				vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Product
3	turn	past	Galileo not said here	States = state	the sky		in 1609	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Patient in 1609=Topic to sky=Recipient
4	discover	gerund	Galileo not said here	Jupiter's moons				vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:020-explorers-scientists-and-inventors.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/20-explorers-scientists-and-inventors/15/