Ancient times and famous stories, sentence 14
Paul Revere's ride was meant to be secret, and the colonists (people living in Britain's lands in America) then thought of themselves as British; he is reported to have warned that "the Regulars are coming out", meaning the British army soldiers.
Who acts: people, colonists, Regulars, Paul · What happens: mean, be, live, think, report, warn · To what, where: ride, lands, British army soldiers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient times and famous stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, colonists, Regulars, Paul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ride | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Revere | Revere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Paul | flat |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Paul | case |
| 4 | ride | ride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 meant | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 meant | aux:pass |
| 6 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 secret | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 secret | cop |
| 9 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 meant | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 thought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 thought | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 colonists | det |
| 13 | colonists | colonist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 thought | nsubj |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 people | punct |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 colonists | appos |
| 16 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 people | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 lands | case |
| 18 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 lands | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Britain | case |
| 20 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 living | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 America | case |
| 22 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 lands | nmod |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 people | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 thought | advmod |
| 25 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 meant | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 themselves | case |
| 27 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 thought | obl |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 British | case |
| 29 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 thought | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 reported | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 reported | aux:pass |
| 33 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 meant | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 warned | mark |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 warned | aux |
| 36 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 reported | xcomp |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 coming | mark |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 coming | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Regulars | det |
| 40 | Regulars | regular | PROPN | Number=Plur | 42 coming | nsubj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 coming | aux |
| 42 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 warned | ccomp |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 coming | compound:prt |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 coming | punct |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 meaning | punct |
| 46 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 coming | advcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 soldiers | det |
| 48 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 soldiers | amod |
| 49 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 soldiers | compound |
| 50 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 meaning | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 meant | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | past · passive | Paul's ride | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | secret property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | live | gerund | people not said here | Britain's lands in America | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the colonists | then | of people; as British | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | report | present · passive | ride | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | warn speech: warn | to-infinitive · perfect | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | come out in a quote | present · progressive | the Regulars | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | mean | gerund | the Regulars not said here | the British army soldiers | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Topic | ||||
| 9 | ride | Paul | nom ride «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:021-ancient-times-and-famous-stories.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/21-ancient-times-and-famous-stories/14/