School legends, sentence 10
There is no evidence that ghosts exist; haunted-toilet stories are told at schools in many countries, such as Japan's "Hanako-san".
Who acts: evidence, ghosts · What happens: be, exist, haunt, tell · To what, where: evidence, toilet stories, schools · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «School legends» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evidence, ghosts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 evidence | det |
| 4 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 exist | mark |
| 6 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 exist | nsubj |
| 7 | exist | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 evidence | acl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 9 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 toilet | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 haunted | punct |
| 11 | toilet | toilet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stories | compound |
| 12 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 told | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | aux:pass |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 is | parataxis |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 schools | case |
| 16 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 told | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 countries | case |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 countries | amod |
| 19 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 told | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Japan | punct |
| 21 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 23 Japan | case |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 such | fixed |
| 23 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 countries | nmod |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 Japan | case |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Hanako | punct |
| 26 | Hanako | Hanako | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Japan | appos |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 san | punct |
| 28 | san | san | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Hanako | flat |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Hanako | punct |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | no evidence | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | exist | present | ghosts | no evidence not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | haunt | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | toilet stories | schools | in many countries such Japan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:024-school-legends.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/24-school-legends/10/