Sleepovers and spooky stories, sentence 2
Stare at your own face in dim light for a minute and it can seem to warp and change; that is your brain filling gaps, not a ghost, and scientists have studied it.
Who acts: you, it, that, brain, scientists · What happens: stare, seem, warp, change, be, fill · To what, where: brain, gaps
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleepovers and spooky stories» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, it, that, brain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stare | stare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 face | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 face | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 face | amod |
| 5 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stare | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 light | case |
| 7 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 light | amod |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stare | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 minute | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 minute | det |
| 11 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stare | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seem | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seem | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 seem | aux |
| 15 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Stare | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 warp | mark |
| 17 | warp | warp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seem | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 change | cc |
| 19 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 warp | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 brain | punct |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 brain | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 brain | cop |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 brain | nmod:poss |
| 24 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stare | obl |
| 25 | filling | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 brain | acl |
| 26 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 filling | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ghost | punct |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 ghost | advmod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 ghost | det |
| 30 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gaps | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 studied | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 studied | cc |
| 33 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 studied | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 studied | aux |
| 35 | studied | study | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Stare | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 studied | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stare | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | imperative | you not said here | minute | in dim light; at your own face | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at face=Theme | |||
| 2 | seem | can | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | warp | to-infinitive | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | change | infinitive | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | that | your brain | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fill | gerund | your brain not said here | gaps a ghost | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gap=Patient | ||||
| 7 | study | present · perfect | scientists | brain | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:026-sleepovers-and-spooky-stories.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/26-sleepovers-and-spooky-stories/2/