Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules, sentence 16

Hot plastic bottles can let tiny amounts of chemicals into water, but studies found amounts far below safety limits; a refilled warm bottle can grow germs, so wash it.

Who acts: Hot plastic bottles, studies, refilled warm bottle · What happens: let, find, refill, grow, wash, amount · To what, where: tiny amounts, water, amounts, safety limits, germs, chemicals

This is a sentence of the lesson «Everyday sayings and grown-ups' rules» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hot plastic bottles, studies, refilled warm bottle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bottles	amod
2	plastic	plastic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bottles	amod
3	bottles	bottle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 let	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 let	aux
5	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 amounts	amod
7	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 let	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 chemicals	case
9	chemicals	chemical	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 amounts	nmod
10	into	into	ADP	_	11 water	case
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 let	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 found	punct
13	but	but	CCONJ	_	15 found	cc
14	studies	study	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 found	nsubj
15	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 let	conj
16	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 found	obj
17	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	20 limits	advmod
18	below	below	ADP	_	20 limits	case
19	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 limits	compound
20	limits	limit	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 amounts	nmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 grow	punct
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 bottle	det
23	refilled	refill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 bottle	amod
24	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 bottle	amod
25	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 grow	nsubj
26	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 grow	aux
27	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 let	parataxis
28	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 grow	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 wash	punct
30	so	so	ADV	_	31 wash	advmod
31	wash	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 grow	conj
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 wash	obj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 let	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	let	can	Hot plastic bottles	tiny amounts of chemicals	water	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme
2	find	past	studies	amounts	safety limits	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Topic
3	refill	participle				tree rules
4	grow	can	a refilled warm bottle	germs		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germ=Theme
5	wash	infinitive	a refilled warm bottle not said here	water		vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
6	amount			chemicals		nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:027-everyday-sayings-and-grown-ups-rules.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/27-everyday-sayings-and-grown-ups-rules/16/