Where did you read that? Checking sources, sentence 15
Headlines like "Chocolate makes you clever!" often come from a small study, sometimes on animals, and the article usually says much less than the headline.
Who acts: Chocolate, Headlines, article · What happens: make, come, say · To what, where: you, small study, less · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where did you read that? Checking sources» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chocolate, Headlines, article), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Headlines | headline | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 come | nsubj |
| 2 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 5 makes | mark |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 makes | punct |
| 4 | Chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 makes | nsubj |
| 5 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Headlines | acl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 makes | obj |
| 7 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 makes | xcomp |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 clever | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 makes | punct |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 study | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 study | det |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 study | amod |
| 15 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 animals | punct |
| 17 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 animals | advmod |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 animals | case |
| 19 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 come | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 says | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 says | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 article | det |
| 23 | article | article | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 says | nsubj |
| 24 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 25 says | advmod |
| 25 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | conj |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 less | advmod |
| 27 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 says | obj |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 headline | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 headline | det |
| 30 | headline | headline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 less | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | present | Chocolate | you | clever property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product | |||
| 2 | come | present | Headlines | a small study | on animals; often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from study=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: express | present | the article | less | usually property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent less=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:028-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/28-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources/15/