Where did you read that? Checking sources, sentence 5
A printed book can be out of date, a headline can squash a small study into a big claim, an advert wants to sell you something, and "my brother's mate's dad" is a chain nobody can check.
Who acts: printed book, headline, advert, dad, nobody · What happens: print, be, squash, want, sell, check · To what, where: date, small study, big claim, something, you, chain
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where did you read that? Checking sources» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (printed book, headline, advert, dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 book | det |
| 2 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 book | amod | |
| 3 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 date | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 date | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 date | cop |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 date | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 date | case |
| 8 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 squash | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 headline | det |
| 11 | headline | headline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 squash | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 squash | aux |
| 13 | squash | squash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 date | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 study | det |
| 15 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 study | amod |
| 16 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 squash | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 claim | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 claim | det |
| 19 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 claim | amod |
| 20 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 squash | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wants | punct |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 advert | det |
| 23 | advert | advert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wants | nsubj |
| 24 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 date | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 sell | mark |
| 26 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 wants | xcomp |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 sell | iobj |
| 28 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 sell | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 chain | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 chain | cc |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 dad | punct |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 brother | nmod:poss |
| 33 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 mate | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 brother | case |
| 35 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 dad | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 mate | case |
| 37 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 chain | nsubj |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 dad | punct |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 chain | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 chain | det |
| 41 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wants | conj |
| 42 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 44 check | nsubj |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 check | aux |
| 44 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 chain | acl:relcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 date | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||||
| 2 | is | can | a printed book | date | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | squash | can | a headline | a small study | a big claim | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent study=Theme into claim=Destination | |||
| 4 | want | present | a advert | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sell not said to happen | to-infinitive | a advert not said here | something | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient something=Theme | |||
| 6 | is a | present | my brother's mate's dad | a chain | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | check | can | nobody | a chain not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:028-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/28-where-did-you-read-that-checking-sources/5/