Eyes and ears, sentence 12
Earwax protects and cleans your ears by itself; doctors say not to push cotton buds inside, as they can push wax deeper or hurt the eardrum, and the packets themselves warn not to put them inside the ear.
Who acts: Earwax, doctors, packets · What happens: protect, clean, say, not push, push, hurt · To what, where: ears, cotton buds, wax, eardrum, packets, ear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Eyes and ears» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earwax, doctors, packets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Earwax | earwax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 protects | nsubj |
| 2 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cleans | cc |
| 4 | cleans | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 protects | conj |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ears | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cleans | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 itself | case |
| 8 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 4 cleans | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 10 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 say | nsubj |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 protects | parataxis |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 push | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 push | mark |
| 14 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 say | xcomp |
| 15 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 buds | compound |
| 16 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 push | obj |
| 17 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 14 push | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 push | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 push | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 push | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 push | aux |
| 22 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 push | advcl |
| 23 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 push | obj |
| 24 | deeper | deep | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 push | advmod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 hurt | cc |
| 26 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 push | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 eardrum | det |
| 28 | eardrum | eardrum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hurt | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 warn | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 warn | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 packets | det |
| 32 | packets | packet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 warn | nsubj |
| 33 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 32 packets | nmod |
| 34 | warn | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 protects | conj |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 put | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 put | mark |
| 37 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 warn | xcomp |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 put | obj |
| 39 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 41 ear | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ear | det |
| 41 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 put | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 protects | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | present | Earwax | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | clean | present | Earwax not said here | your ears | by Earwax | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ear=Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | doctors | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not push | to-infinitive | doctors not said here | cotton buds | inside property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bud=Theme | |||
| 5 | push | can | doctors = doctor | wax | deep property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wax=Theme | |||
| 6 | hurt | infinitive | doctors = doctor not said here | the eardrum | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eardrum=Patient | ||||
| 7 | warn speech: warn | present | the packets packets | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | not put | to-infinitive | the packets packets not said here | packets = packet | the ear | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme inside ear=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:003-eyes-and-ears.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/3-eyes-and-ears/12/