Eyes and ears, sentence 15
Long exposure to loud sound can damage hearing without any pain, and damaged hearing does not grow back.
Who acts: Long exposure, damaged hearing · What happens: damage, not grow back · To what, where: hearing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Eyes and ears» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Long exposure, damaged hearing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 exposure | amod |
| 2 | exposure | exposure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 damage | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 sound | case |
| 4 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | amod |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 exposure | nmod |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 damage | aux |
| 7 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 damage | obj |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 11 pain | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 pain | det |
| 11 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 damage | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grow | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 grow | cc |
| 14 | damaged | damage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 hearing | amod |
| 15 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grow | nsubj |
| 16 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 grow | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 grow | advmod |
| 18 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 damage | conj |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 grow | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 damage | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | damage | can | Long exposure to loud sound | hearing | without any pain | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hearing=Patient | |||
| 2 | damage | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not grow back | present · do-support | damaged hearing | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:003-eyes-and-ears.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/3-eyes-and-ears/15/