Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★, sentence 2

Picture the quiz card: "Amy says camels keep water in their humps, Ben says bats are blind, Cara says owls can turn their heads three-quarters of a circle." Only Cara is right, and you can prove the other two wrong.

Who acts: you, Amy, camels, Ben, bats, Cara · What happens: picture, say, keep, be, turn, prove · To what, where: quiz card, water, humps, heads, other two · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Amy, camels, Ben), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Picture	picture	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 card	det
3	quiz	quiz	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 card	compound
4	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Picture	obj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 says	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 says	punct
7	Amy	Amy	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 says	nsubj
8	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Picture	parataxis
9	camels	camel	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 keep	nsubj
10	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 says	ccomp
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 keep	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 humps	case
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 humps	nmod:poss
14	humps	hump	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 keep	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 says	punct
16	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 says	nsubj
17	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Picture	parataxis
18	bats	bat	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 blind	nsubj
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 blind	cop
20	blind	blind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 says	ccomp
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 says	punct
22	Cara	Cara	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 says	nsubj
23	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Picture	parataxis
24	owls	owl	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 turn	nsubj
25	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 turn	aux
26	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 says	ccomp
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 heads	nmod:poss
28	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 turn	obj
29	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	31 quarters	nummod
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 three	punct
31	quarters	quarter	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 turn	obj
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 circle	case
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 circle	det
34	circle	circle	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 quarters	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Picture	punct
36	"	"	PUNCT	_	40 right	punct
37	Only	only	ADV	Degree=Pos	38 Cara	advmod
38	Cara	Cara	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 right	nsubj
39	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 right	cop
40	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Picture	parataxis
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 prove	punct
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 prove	cc
43	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	45 prove	nsubj
44	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 prove	aux
45	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	40 right	conj
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 two	det
47	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	48 two	amod
48	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	45 prove	obj
49	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	45 prove	xcomp
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Picture	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	picture	imperative	you not said here	the quiz card			vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent card=Theme clause=Attribute
2	say speech: assert in a quote	present	Amy				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	keep in a quote	present	camels	water	camels's humps		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent water=Theme in hump=Location
4	say speech: assert in a quote	present	Ben				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is in a quote	present	bats			blind property	tree rules
6	say speech: assert in a quote	present	Cara				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	turn in a quote	can	owls	camels's heads			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent head=Theme quarter=Result
8	is	present	Cara			right property	tree rules
9	prove	can	you	the other two		wrong property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:036-olympiad-which-claim-is-true.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/2/