Olympiad: how could you check it? ★★★, sentence 4
And a test must be able to say "no": if Gran only counts the matches her lucky socks won, the socks can never fail, so the test proves nothing.
Who acts: test, Gran, lucky socks, socks · What happens: be, say, count, win, not fail, prove · To what, where: no, matches, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: how could you check it? ★★★» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (test, Gran, lucky socks, socks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 able | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 test | det |
| 3 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 able | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 able | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | cop |
| 6 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | xcomp |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 no | punct |
| 10 | no | no | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 say | obj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 no | punct |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 fail | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 counts | mark |
| 14 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 counts | nsubj |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 counts | advmod |
| 16 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 fail | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 matches | det |
| 18 | matches | match | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 counts | obj |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 socks | nmod:poss |
| 20 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 socks | amod |
| 21 | socks | sock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 won | nsubj |
| 22 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 matches | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 counts | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 socks | det |
| 25 | socks | sock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fail | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 fail | aux |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 fail | advmod |
| 28 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 proves | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 proves | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 test | det |
| 32 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 proves | nsubj |
| 33 | proves | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 fail | advcl |
| 34 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 33 proves | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 able | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | a test | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | a test not said here | no | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic | ||||
| 3 | count a condition, not said to happen | present | Gran | the matches | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Theme | ||||
| 4 | win | past | Gran's lucky socks | the matches not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | not fail | can | the socks | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | prove | present | the test | nothing | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:037-olympiad-how-could-you-check-it.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/37-olympiad-how-could-you-check-it/4/