Colds, coughs and the weather, sentence 11
Your head loses about as much heat as any other bare part of the same size; the "most heat through your head" idea came from a test where only the head was left uncovered.
Who acts: head, heat idea · What happens: lose, come, leave, uncover · To what, where: much heat, test, head
This is a sentence of the lesson «Colds, coughs and the weather» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, heat idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 head | nmod:poss |
| 2 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loses | nsubj |
| 3 | loses | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 heat | amod |
| 7 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loses | obj |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 part | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 part | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 part | amod |
| 11 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 part | amod |
| 12 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heat | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 size | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 size | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 size | amod |
| 16 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 part | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 heat | det |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 heat | punct |
| 20 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 heat | amod |
| 21 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 idea | compound |
| 22 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heat | nmod |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 heat | punct |
| 26 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 loses | parataxis |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 test | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 test | det |
| 30 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 left | advmod |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 head | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 head | det |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 left | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 left | aux:pass |
| 36 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 test | acl:relcl |
| 37 | uncovered | uncover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 left | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 loses | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present | Your head | much heat | as any other bare part of the same size | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | come | past | heat idea | a test | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from test=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | leave | past · passive | the head | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | uncover | participle | the head not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:004-colds-coughs-and-the-weather.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/4-colds-coughs-and-the-weather/11/