Moving, swimming and sport, sentence 15
Advice in sport changes as scientists test old ideas, so a rule that was normal thirty years ago may be dropped today.
Who acts: Advice, scientists, rule · What happens: change, test, be, drop · To what, where: old ideas, rule
This is a sentence of the lesson «Moving, swimming and sport» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Advice, scientists, rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 changes | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 sport | case |
| 3 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Advice | nmod |
| 4 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 test | mark |
| 6 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 test | nsubj |
| 7 | test | test | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 changes | advcl |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ideas | amod |
| 9 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 test | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rule | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 rule | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 rule | det |
| 13 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dropped | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 normal | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 normal | cop |
| 16 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 rule | acl:relcl |
| 17 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 16 normal | advmod |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 dropped | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 dropped | aux:pass |
| 22 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 changes | parataxis |
| 23 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dropped | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 changes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present | Advice in sport | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | test | present | scientists | old ideas | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | a rule | ago, normal property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drop | may · passive | a rule | today | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:005-moving-swimming-and-sport.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/5-moving-swimming-and-sport/15/