Growing, skin, hair and food, sentence 6
Careful studies, where neither children nor parents knew who had sugar, found sugar did not make children hyperactive (wildly overactive); excitement at parties is the more likely cause, and the secret mattered, because parents who think a child had sugar tend to notice wilder behaviour.
Who acts: children, Careful studies, sugar, excitement, secret, parents · What happens: know, have, find, not make, be, matter · To what, where: sugar, children, likely cause, wilder behaviour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing, skin, hair and food» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Careful studies, sugar, excitement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 studies | amod |
| 2 | studies | study | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 found | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knew | punct |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 knew | advmod |
| 5 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 children | cc:preconj |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 parents | cc |
| 8 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 children | conj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 studies | acl:relcl |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 knew | ccomp |
| 12 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 make | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 make | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 make | advmod |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 found | ccomp |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 make | obj |
| 20 | hyperactive | hyperactive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 make | xcomp |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 overactive | punct |
| 22 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 23 overactive | advmod |
| 23 | overactive | overactive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hyperactive | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 overactive | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 excitement | punct |
| 26 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cause | nsubj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 parties | case |
| 28 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 excitement | nmod |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 cause | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cause | det |
| 31 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 likely | advmod |
| 32 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 cause | amod |
| 33 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 mattered | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 mattered | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 secret | det |
| 37 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 mattered | nsubj |
| 38 | mattered | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 cause | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 parents | punct |
| 40 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 48 tend | mark |
| 41 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 tend | nsubj |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 think | nsubj |
| 43 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 parents | acl:relcl |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 child | det |
| 45 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 had | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 think | ccomp |
| 47 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 had | obj |
| 48 | tend | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 mattered | advcl |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 notice | mark |
| 50 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 tend | xcomp |
| 51 | wilder | wild | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 52 behaviour | amod |
| 52 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 notice | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | children nor parents | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | have | past | sugar | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient | |||||
| 3 | find | past | Careful studies | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not make | past · do-support | sugar | children | hyperactive property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset child=Product | |||
| 5 | is a | present | excitement at parties | the likely cause | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | matter | past | the secret | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | think speech: other | present | parents | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | have | past | a child | sugar | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient | ||||
| 9 | tend | present | parents | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | notice | to-infinitive | parents not said here | wilder behaviour | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer behaviour=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:006-growing-skin-hair-and-food.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/6-growing-skin-hair-and-food/6/