Pets and farm animals, sentence 2
The trouble is that a kind idea with a wrong fact can make an animal ill: milk upsets most grown-up cats and makes hedgehogs sick, and too many carrots are like sweets for rabbits.
Who acts: kind idea, milk, many carrots · What happens: be, make, upset, grow up · To what, where: trouble, grown cats, hedgehogs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pets and farm animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind idea, milk, many carrots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trouble | det |
| 2 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 trouble | cop |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 idea | det |
| 6 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 idea | amod |
| 7 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | nsubj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 fact | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fact | det |
| 10 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fact | amod |
| 11 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 idea | nmod |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 trouble | ccomp |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 animal | det |
| 15 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ill | compound |
| 16 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 make | xcomp |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 upsets | punct |
| 18 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 upsets | nsubj |
| 19 | upsets | upset | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 ill | appos |
| 20 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 grown | advmod |
| 21 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 cats | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 up | punct |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 grown | compound:prt |
| 24 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 upsets | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 makes | cc |
| 26 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 upsets | conj |
| 27 | hedgehogs | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 makes | obj |
| 28 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 makes | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sweets | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sweets | cc |
| 31 | too | too | ADV | _ | 32 many | advmod |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 carrots | amod |
| 33 | carrots | carrot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sweets | nsubj |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 sweets | cop |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 sweets | case |
| 36 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 upsets | conj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 rabbits | case |
| 38 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sweets | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 idea | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the trouble | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | can | a kind idea with a wrong fact | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | upset | milk | grown cats | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | make | present | milk not said here | hedgehogs | sick property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hedgehog=Product | |||
| 6 | is | present | many carrots | like sweets; for rabbits | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:007-pets-and-farm-animals.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/2/