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Wild animals and tall tales, sentence 5

And some tales are worse than wrong: the claim that sharks never get cancer was used to sell useless pills, and many sharks were killed for them.

Who acts: tales, sharks · What happens: be, not get, use, sell, kill · To what, where: cancer, claim, useless pills, many sharks

This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals and tall tales» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tales, sharks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcopcaseoblpunctdetnsubj:passmarknsubjadvmodaclobjaux:passparataxismarkadvclamodobjpunctccamodnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJsomeDETtalesNOUNareAUXworseADJthanADPwrongADJ:PUNCTtheDETclaimNOUNthatSCONJsharksNOUNneverADVgetVERBcancerNOUNwasAUXusedVERBtoPARTsellVERBuselessADJpillsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJsharksNOUNwereAUXkilledVERBforADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 worsecc
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 talesdet
3talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur5 worsensubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 worsecop
5worsebadADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6thanthanADP_7 wrongcase
7wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos5 worseobl
8::PUNCT_17 usedpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 claimdet
10claimclaimNOUNNumber=Sing17 usednsubj:pass
11thatthatSCONJ_14 getmark
12sharkssharkNOUNNumber=Plur14 getnsubj
13neverneverADVPronType=Neg14 getadvmod
14getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 claimacl
15cancercancerNOUNNumber=Sing14 getobj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 usedaux:pass
17useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 worseparataxis
18totoPART_19 sellmark
19sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf17 usedadvcl
20uselessuselessADJDegree=Pos21 pillsamod
21pillspillNOUNNumber=Plur19 sellobj
22,,PUNCT_27 killedpunct
23andandCCONJ_27 killedcc
24manymanyADJDegree=Pos25 sharksamod
25sharkssharkNOUNNumber=Plur27 killednsubj:pass
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 killedaux:pass
27killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 usedconj
28forforADP_29 themcase
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 killedobl
30..PUNCT_5 worsepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsome talesthan wrong; bad propertytree rules
2not getpresentsharkscancervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cancer=Stimulus
3usepast · passivethe claimvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4sellto-infinitiveuseless pillsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pill=Theme
5killpast · passivemany sharksfor tales = talevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:008-wild-animals-and-tall-tales.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/8-wild-animals-and-tall-tales/5/