Wild animals and tall tales, sentence 5
And some tales are worse than wrong: the claim that sharks never get cancer was used to sell useless pills, and many sharks were killed for them.
Who acts: tales, sharks · What happens: be, not get, use, sell, kill · To what, where: cancer, claim, useless pills, many sharks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals and tall tales» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tales, sharks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 worse | cc |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 tales | det |
| 3 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 worse | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 worse | cop |
| 5 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 wrong | case |
| 7 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 worse | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 used | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 claim | det |
| 10 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 used | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 get | mark |
| 12 | sharks | shark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 get | nsubj |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 get | advmod |
| 14 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 claim | acl |
| 15 | cancer | cancer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 get | obj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 used | aux:pass |
| 17 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 worse | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 sell | mark |
| 19 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 used | advcl |
| 20 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 pills | amod |
| 21 | pills | pill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sell | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 killed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 killed | cc |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sharks | amod |
| 25 | sharks | shark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 killed | aux:pass |
| 27 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 used | conj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 killed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 worse | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | some tales | than wrong; bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not get | present | sharks | cancer | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cancer=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | use | past · passive | the claim | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | sell | to-infinitive | useless pills | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pill=Theme | |||||
| 5 | kill | past · passive | many sharks | for tales = tale | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:008-wild-animals-and-tall-tales.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/8-wild-animals-and-tall-tales/5/