Small creatures and creepy-crawlies, sentence 2
Minibeasts are small, fast and strange, so we make up stories about them, and the scarier the story, the faster it spreads round the playground.
Who acts: Minibeasts, we, worm · What happens: be, make up, spread · To what, where: stories, playground
This is a sentence of the lesson «Small creatures and creepy-crawlies» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minibeasts, we, worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Minibeasts | minibeast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 small | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 small | cop |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fast | punct |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 small | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 strange | cc |
| 7 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 small | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 make | advmod |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 make | nsubj |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 small | parataxis |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 make | compound:prt |
| 13 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stories | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 scarier | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 scarier | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 scarier | det |
| 19 | scarier | scary | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 make | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 story | det |
| 21 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 scarier | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 spreads | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 faster | det |
| 24 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 spreads | advcl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 spreads | nsubj |
| 26 | spreads | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 scarier | conj |
| 27 | round | round | ADP | _ | 29 playground | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 playground | det |
| 29 | playground | playground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 spreads | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 small | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Minibeasts | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Minibeasts not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | Minibeasts not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | make up | present | we | stories | about Minibeasts = minibeast | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme story=Pivot | |||
| 5 | spread | present | worm | the playground | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round playground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:009-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/9-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies/2/