Small creatures and creepy-crawlies, sentence 4
Some fall apart when you simply count: a spider has eight legs and two body parts, so it isn't an insect, and a seven-spot ladybird has seven spots its whole life, so spots aren't birthdays.
Who acts: Some, you, spider, spot ladybird, spots · What happens: fall apart, count, have, not be · To what, where: eight legs, insect, seven spots, birthdays
This is a sentence of the lesson «Small creatures and creepy-crawlies» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, you, spider, spot ladybird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 fall | nsubj |
| 2 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 2 fall | advmod |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 count | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 count | nsubj |
| 6 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 7 count | advmod |
| 7 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fall | advcl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 has | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 spider | det |
| 10 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 has | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fall | parataxis |
| 12 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 legs | nummod |
| 13 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 has | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 parts | cc |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 parts | nummod |
| 16 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 parts | compound |
| 17 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 legs | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 insect | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 insect | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 insect | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 insect | cop |
| 22 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 insect | advmod |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 insect | det |
| 24 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 has | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 has | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 has | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 ladybird | det |
| 28 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 spot | nummod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 seven | punct |
| 30 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ladybird | compound |
| 31 | ladybird | ladybird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 has | nsubj |
| 32 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 insect | conj |
| 33 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 spots | nummod |
| 34 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 has | obj |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 life | nmod:poss |
| 36 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 life | amod |
| 37 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spots | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 birthdays | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 birthdays | advmod |
| 40 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 birthdays | nsubj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 birthdays | cop |
| 42 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 birthdays | advmod |
| 43 | birthdays | birthday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 has | parataxis |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall apart | present | Some | apart property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | count | present | you | simply property | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | have | present | a spider | eight legs and two body parts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not is a | present | spider | a insect | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | present | a spot ladybird | seven spots ladybird's whole life | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not is a | present | spots | birthdays | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:009-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/9-small-creatures-and-creepy-crawlies/4/