Swings and pendulums, sentence 13
Pushes that match something's own rhythm build up; a London footbridge wobbled on its first day in 2000 because walkers fell into step with its sway.
Who acts: Pushes, London footbridge, walkers · What happens: match, build up, wobble, fell · To what, where: own rhythm, 2000
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swings and pendulums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pushes, London footbridge, walkers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pushes | push | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 match | nsubj |
| 3 | match | match | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pushes | acl:relcl |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 rhythm | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 something | case |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rhythm | amod |
| 7 | rhythm | rhythm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 match | obj |
| 8 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 match | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 build | compound:prt |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 footbridge | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 footbridge | det |
| 12 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 footbridge | compound |
| 13 | footbridge | footbridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wobbled | nsubj |
| 14 | wobbled | wobble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pushes | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 day | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 day | nmod:poss |
| 17 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 day | amod |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wobbled | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 2000 | case |
| 20 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 wobbled | obl |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 fell | mark |
| 22 | walkers | walker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fell | nsubj |
| 23 | fell | fell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wobbled | advcl |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 step | case |
| 25 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fell | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 sway | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sway | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sway | sway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fell | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pushes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | match | present | Pushes | something's own rhythm | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhythm=Patient | ||||
| 2 | build up | infinitive | Pushes not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | wobble | past | a London footbridge | 2000 | day | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2000=Location | |||
| 4 | fell | past | walkers | into step; with footbridge's sway | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:010-swings-and-pendulums.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/10-swings-and-pendulums/13/