Swings and pendulums, sentence 6
For swings that are not too big, a big push and a small push give almost the same time for one back-and-forth.
Who acts: swings, big push · What happens: not be, give
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swings and pendulums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swings, big push), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 swings | case |
| 2 | swings | swing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 give | obl |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 big | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 big | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 big | advmod |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 big | advmod |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 swings | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 push | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 push | det |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 push | amod |
| 11 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 give | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 push | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 push | det |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 push | amod |
| 15 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 push | conj |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 20 time | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 time | amod |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 give | obj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 one | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 give | obl |
| 23 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 time | nmod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 back | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 forth | cc |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 and | punct |
| 27 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 23 back | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 give | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | swings | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | present | a big push and a small push | time | for swings; for one | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for swing=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:010-swings-and-pendulums.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/10-swings-and-pendulums/6/