Water safety and the ocean, sentence 7
Deep-sea fish live under enormous pressure because their bodies are full of water, which hardly squashes and is pressed evenly from all sides.
Who acts: sea fish, bodies, water · What happens: live, be, squash, press · To what, where: enormous pressure, sides
This is a sentence of the lesson «Water safety and the ocean» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea fish, bodies, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sea | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Deep | punct |
| 3 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fish | compound |
| 4 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 live | nsubj |
| 5 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 pressure | case |
| 7 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pressure | amod |
| 8 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 live | obl |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 full | mark |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 full | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 full | cop |
| 13 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pressure | advcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 water | case |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 full | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 squashes | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 squashes | nsubj |
| 18 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 19 squashes | advmod |
| 19 | squashes | squash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 water | acl:relcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pressed | cc |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 pressed | aux:pass |
| 22 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 squashes | conj |
| 23 | evenly | evenly | ADV | _ | 22 pressed | advmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 sides | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 sides | det |
| 26 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pressed | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | sea fish | enormous pressure | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under pressure=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | fish's bodies | of water; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | squash | present | water | hardly property | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | press | present · passive | water not said here | all sides | evenly property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:013-water-safety-and-the-ocean.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/13-water-safety-and-the-ocean/7/