Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears, sentence 17
Sound effects copy real sounds with other things, such as coconut shells for horses' hooves, because our brains recognise the pattern of the wobbles.
Who acts: Sound effects, brains, wobbles · What happens: copy, recognise, pattern · To what, where: real sounds, pattern
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sound effects, brains, wobbles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 effects | compound |
| 2 | effects | effect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 copy | nsubj |
| 3 | copy | copy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sounds | amod |
| 5 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 copy | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 things | case |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 things | amod |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sounds | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shells | punct |
| 10 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 13 shells | case |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 such | fixed |
| 12 | coconut | coconut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shells | compound |
| 13 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 things | nmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 hooves | case |
| 15 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hooves | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 15 horses | case |
| 17 | hooves | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shells | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 recognise | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 recognise | mark |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 brains | nmod:poss |
| 21 | brains | brain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 recognise | nsubj |
| 22 | recognise | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 copy | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pattern | det |
| 24 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 recognise | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wobbles | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wobbles | det |
| 27 | wobbles | wobble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 pattern | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 copy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | present | Sound effects | real sounds | with other things such coconut shells for horses's hooves | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme | |||
| 2 | recognise | present | our brains | the pattern of the wobbles | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pattern=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | pattern | the wobbles | nom pattern «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/17/