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Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears, sentence 5

A firecracker bangs because the powder inside burns in a flash, making a lot of hot gas that shoves the air outwards in one sharp pressure wave.

Who acts: firecracker, powder, hot gas · What happens: bang, burn, make, shove · To what, where: flash, lot, air, one sharp pressure wave

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (firecracker, powder, hot gas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjmarkdetnsubjadvmodadvclcasedetoblpunctadvcldetobjcaseamodnmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodcasenummodamodcompoundoblpunctrootADETfirecrackerNOUNbangsVERBbecauseSCONJtheDETpowderNOUNinsideADVburnsVERBinADPaDETflashNOUN,PUNCTmakingVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPhotADJgasNOUNthatPRONshovesVERBtheDETairNOUNoutwardsADVinADPoneNUMsharpADJpressureNOUNwaveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 firecrackerdet
2firecrackerfirecrackerNOUNNumber=Sing3 bangsnsubj
3bangsbangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4becausebecauseSCONJ_8 burnsmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 powderdet
6powderpowderNOUNNumber=Sing8 burnsnsubj
7insideinsideADV_6 powderadvmod
8burnsburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bangsadvcl
9ininADP_11 flashcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 flashdet
11flashflashNOUNNumber=Sing8 burnsobl
12,,PUNCT_13 makingpunct
13makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger3 bangsadvcl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 lotdet
15lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing13 makingobj
16ofofADP_18 gascase
17hothotADJDegree=Pos18 gasamod
18gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing15 lotnmod
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 shovesnsubj
20shovesshoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 gasacl:relcl
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 airdet
22airairNOUNNumber=Sing20 shovesobj
23outwardsoutwardADV_20 shovesadvmod
24ininADP_28 wavecase
25oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 wavenummod
26sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos28 waveamod
27pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing28 wavecompound
28wavewaveNOUNNumber=Sing20 shovesobl
29..PUNCT_3 bangspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bangpresenta firecrackervn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2burnpresentthe powdera flashvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in flash=Location
3makegerunda firecracker not said herea lot of hot gasvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lot=Product
4shovepresenthot gasthe airone sharp pressure waveoutward propertyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent air=Theme in wave=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/5/