The Moon, the planets and the pull that holds them, sentence 11
Weight is how hard a planet pulls you; mass is how much stuff you are made of, and it does not change from planet to planet.
Who acts: Weight, planet, mass · What happens: be, pull, make, not change · To what, where: you, much stuff, planet
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon, the planets and the pull that holds them» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Weight, planet, mass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hard | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hard | cop |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 hard | advmod |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 planet | det |
| 6 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pulls | nsubj |
| 7 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hard | advcl:relcl |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 pulls | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 hard | punct |
| 10 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stuff | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 stuff | cop |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stuff | amod |
| 14 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hard | conj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 made | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 made | aux:pass |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 stuff | acl:relcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 made | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 change | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 change | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 change | nsubj |
| 22 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 change | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 change | advmod |
| 24 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 made | conj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 planet | case |
| 26 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 change | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 planet | case |
| 28 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 planet | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hard | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Weight | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pull | present | a planet | you | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent you=Result | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | mass | much stuff | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | present · passive | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 5 | not change | present · do-support | weight | planet to planet | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from planet=Initial_State |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:002-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-pull.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/2-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-pull/11/