The Moon, the planets and the pull that holds them, sentence 2

The same pull that drops an apple holds the Moon round the Earth and the Earth round the Sun; Isaac Newton was the first to show it is one and the same pull.

Who acts: same pull, Isaac, Moon · What happens: drop, hold, be, show · To what, where: apple, Moon, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon, the planets and the pull that holds them» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same pull, Isaac, Moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pull	det
2	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pull	amod
3	pull	pull	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 holds	nsubj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 drops	nsubj
5	drops	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 pull	acl:relcl
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 apple	det
7	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drops	obj
8	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Moon	det
10	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 holds	obj
11	round	roun	ADP	_	13 Earth	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Earth	det
13	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 holds	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Earth	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Earth	det
16	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Earth	conj
17	round	roun	ADP	_	19 Sun	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Sun	det
19	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Earth	nmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 first	punct
21	Isaac	Isaac	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 first	nsubj
22	Newton	Newton	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Isaac	flat
23	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 first	cop
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 first	det
25	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 holds	parataxis
26	to	to	PART	_	27 show	mark
27	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 first	acl
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 one	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 one	cop
30	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 show	ccomp
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 pull	cc
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 pull	det
33	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 pull	amod
34	pull	pull	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 one	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 holds	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	drop	present	the same pull	a apple		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
2	hold	present	the same pull	the Moon	roun the Earth and the Earth roun the Sun	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Theme
3	is	past	Isaac		first property	tree rules
4	show	to-infinitive				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present	Moon	one and the same pull		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:002-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-pull.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/2-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-pull/2/