Lenses and eyes, sentence 13

A telescope gathers much more light than your eye and makes the picture bigger, and Galileo saw the moons of Jupiter with a small one in 1610.

Who acts: telescope, Galileo · What happens: gather, make, see · To what, where: more light, picture, moons, 1610

This is a sentence of the lesson «Lenses and eyes» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (telescope, Galileo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 telescope	det
2	telescope	telescope	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gathers	nsubj
3	gathers	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	much	much	ADV	_	5 more	advmod
5	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 light	amod
6	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gathers	obj
7	than	than	ADP	_	9 eye	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 eye	nmod:poss
9	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 light	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 makes	cc
11	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gathers	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 picture	det
13	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 makes	obj
14	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	11 makes	xcomp
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 saw	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 saw	cc
17	Galileo	Galileo	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 saw	nsubj
18	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 makes	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 moons	det
20	moons	moon	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 saw	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Jupiter	case
22	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 moons	nmod
23	with	with	ADP	_	26 one	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 one	det
25	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 one	amod
26	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 saw	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	28 1610	case
28	1610	1610	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 saw	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gathers	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	gather	present	a telescope	more light		than your eye	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme
2	make	present	a telescope not said here	the picture		big property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product
3	see	past	Galileo	the moons of Jupiter	1610	with a small one	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer moon=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:022-lenses-and-eyes.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/13/