Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 2

In a kettle at 100 degrees, water turns into steam right inside the liquid and rises as big bubbles; the white cloud from the spout is tiny droplets of cooled steam, and both can scald.

Who acts: water, white cloud, both · What happens: turn, rise, be, cool, scald · To what, where: kettle, tiny droplets

This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, white cloud, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 kettle	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 kettle	det
3	kettle	kettle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turns	obl
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 degrees	case
5	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 degrees	nummod
6	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 kettle	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 kettle	punct
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turns	nsubj
9	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	into	into	ADP	_	11 steam	case
11	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turns	obl
12	right	right	ADV	_	15 liquid	advmod
13	inside	inside	ADP	_	15 liquid	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 liquid	det
15	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turns	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 rises	cc
17	rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 turns	conj
18	as	as	ADP	_	20 bubbles	case
19	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 bubbles	amod
20	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 rises	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 turns	punct
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 cloud	det
23	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 cloud	amod
24	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 droplets	nsubj
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 spout	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 spout	det
27	spout	spout	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cloud	nmod
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 droplets	cop
29	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 droplets	amod
30	droplets	droplet	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 turns	parataxis
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 steam	case
32	cooled	cool	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 steam	amod
33	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 droplets	nmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 scald	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 scald	cc
36	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	38 scald	nsubj
37	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 scald	aux
38	scald	scald	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 turns	conj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 turns	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	turn	present	water		a kettle at 100 degrees	into steam; inside the liquid	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in kettle=Source into steam=Trajectory inside liquid=Destination
2	rise	present	water not said here			as big bubbles	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	the white cloud from the spout	tiny droplets		of cooled steam	tree rules
4	cool	participle					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	scald	can	both				vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/2/