Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 0

A woolly jumper does not make any heat; your body makes it, and the jumper traps still air between its fibres, which passes heat very badly, so the heat stays in.

Who acts: woolly jumper, body, jumper, air, heat · What happens: not make, make, trap, pass, stay in · To what, where: heat, air

This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woolly jumper, body, jumper, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 jumper	det
2	woolly	woolly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 jumper	amod
3	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	nsubj
4	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 make	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 make	advmod
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 heat	det
8	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	obj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 makes	punct
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 body	nmod:poss
11	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 makes	nsubj
12	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 make	parataxis
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 makes	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 traps	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 traps	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 jumper	det
17	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 traps	nsubj
18	traps	trap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 makes	conj
19	still	still	ADV	_	20 air	advmod
20	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 traps	obj
21	between	between	ADP	_	23 fibres	case
22	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 fibres	nmod:poss
23	fibres	fibre	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 air	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 air	punct
25	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 passes	nsubj
26	passes	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 air	acl:relcl
27	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 passes	obj
28	very	very	ADV	_	29 badly	advmod
29	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	26 passes	advmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 stays	punct
31	so	so	ADV	_	34 stays	advmod
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 heat	det
33	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 stays	nsubj
34	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 makes	conj
35	in	in	ADV	_	34 stays	advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not make	present · do-support	a woolly jumper	any heat		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product
2	make	present	your body	heat		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3	trap	present	the jumper	air	between jumper's fibres	vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient
4	pass	present	air	heat	badly property	vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heat=Trajectory
5	stay in	present	the heat			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/0/